The Structure of the Bible

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The Hebrew Bible

The Hebrew Bible contains 24 Books which are divided into 3 parts: Torah, תּוֹרָה; Nevi’im, נְבִיאִים; and Ketuvim, כְּתוּבִים. If we take the first letter of each part, we get the acronym Tanach – תנ"ך. That is the original name of the Hebrew Bible, also known as the Old Testament. But what do these names mean?  

The Structure of the Bible

The first part is called Torah which can be interpreted as "teaching" or "theory". It consists of five books: Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, and Deuteronomy. In Hebrew, the titles of the books derive from the first words of the text, while in English they derive from the content of the book. The second part is Nevi’im which means prophets in Hebrew. This part is divided into two parts: the earlier prophets (e.g. Samuel) and the later prophets (e.g. Isaiah). The last part of the Tanach is called Ketuvim and it means "the writings". Here we find Psalms, Proverbs, Job and the five scrolls. The canon concludes with Daniel, Ezra, Nehemiah and Chronicles I and II.

Enroll in a journey of discovery

The Hebrew language manages again to tell an entire story in just a few words, and in this case in one acronym - Tanach, תָּנָ"ךְ. Contact an academic advisor at the Israel Institute of Biblical Studies now and begin enjoying the richness and abundance that the Hebrew language adds to the timeless stories of the Tanach.